Guide — agency vs consultant · September 2026

ASO agency vs consultant: the honest comparison

This is the comparison every founder makes and almost nobody writes down honestly, because the people writing it are one or the other. I am one of them: an independent consultant who competes with agencies. So the case for agencies below is made as fairly as I can make it, and the case against them is the one I make every week.

The comparison in one table

ASO agencyASO consultant
Who does the workA specialist on a roster, behind an account managerThe person you spoke to on the call
ContractMonthly retainer, minimum termFixed scope, fixed fee, an end date
12-month cost$36,000–$180,000 depending on tier≈ $9,500, once
What ships in week oneOnboarding, discovery, a frameworkA teardown of your listing and five competitors
What ships in month fiveMonitoring, a tweak, a reportNothing. It ended. You own it.
ReportingA monthly deckA changelog: what shipped, what it did
Also for salePaid UA, CRM, creative, the platformNothing
When it endsRenewal, or the knowledge leavesYour team runs ASO without them
CapacityLarge; can absorb a portfolioFixed; a small number of clients at a time
Best forEnterprise portfolios needing several services from one vendorOne app, one listing, a team that wants to learn

The honest case for an agency

There are three situations where an agency is the right call, and I say so on the first call when I see them. First, a large portfolio: if you have twenty apps across ten storefronts, one consultant cannot cover it, and an agency’s capacity is the point. Second, a genuine need for several services from one contract: if you want ASO, Apple Search Ads, creative production and CRM managed permanently by one vendor with one invoice, that is an agency’s shape, not a consultant’s. Third, procurement: some companies cannot hire an individual, need a vendor with a long paper trail, and will pay the overhead for the paperwork.

In those cases the retainer is buying something real: capacity, breadth and compliance. It is still buying the account layer and the quiet months with them, but the trade may be worth it.

The honest case against

For everyone else, which is most apps, the agency model buys things you do not need with money you do. The person who impressed you on the sales call is not the person on your listing. The framework describes your store instead of changing it. The retainer bills the weeks the stores are quietly responding at the same rate as the week the rewrite shipped. The blended report hides which lever moved. And when it ends, the knowledge leaves with the agency, because dependency is the product.

None of this requires bad faith. It is what the structure produces. Good people inside agencies produce it too.

What a consultant engagement actually contains

  • The teardown: your listing, five competitors, your keyword reality, pulled apart. The honest version, including the parts you will not like.
  • The rewrite: title, subtitle, keyword field, description, creative order. Written and handed over ready to paste.
  • The test: ship, measure, cut what lost. One variable at a time, so you know which change earned the installs.
  • The handover: the system, the calendar, the training. If you never call again, it worked.

The objections, answered

One person cannot scale to our portfolio

Correct, and if your portfolio is genuinely too big, I train your team to run it and step out. But note that one person wrote the strategy at every agency you have hired; the other eleven forwarded it.

Who covers you when you are unavailable

Fixed scope with dated deliverables, not an always-on retainer. You know exactly what lands and when, and after handover your team is not waiting on anyone.

ASO needs constant monthly management

ASO needs decisive changes, then patience while the stores respond. Monthly management exists because monthly is how agencies bill, not how ranking works.

Cheaper must mean lower quality

You are not paying less for the work. You are not paying for the sales team, the office, the account layer or the pipeline built with the last client’s budget. Remove those and the same expertise costs a fraction.

How to decide

Ask yourself two questions. Do you need capacity or breadth that one person cannot supply? And will your team run this afterward, or do you want it outsourced forever? If the answer to the first is yes, look at the agency reviews on this site and pick the least bad model for your situation. If the answer to the second is that your team should learn it, send me your listing.

Objections

Can I use both?+

Yes, sensibly: a consultant for the decision layer and the listing, an agency or execution team for media and volume production. Buy each from the place that does it best.

What about freelancers?+

A freelancer is a consultant without the track record, or a consultant is a freelancer with one. Judge the person: the audits, the categories, the handovers. See the freelancer guide on this site.

Is a consultant risky for a large company?+

The risk is the fixed scope ending, which is the point. If procurement cannot hire an individual, that is a real constraint and an agency is the answer to it.

Which agencies do you actually rate?+

Several, individually reviewed on this site with a ‘hire them if’ column on every page. The criticism is the model, not the people.

Stop funding
someone else’s
office.

A limited number of engagements at a time, in one language: what we change, when it ships, what it costs. If an agency is the better fit for you, I will say so on the first call.

Replies come from Gabriel, usually within a working day.

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